COMP23111 Fundamentals Of Databases Notes | Assignment Help | Syllabus
Country: United Kingdom
University: University Of Manchester
In both commercial and scientific settings, databases are critical, though generally unseen, components of contemporary computer systems. Data management has progressed from application-specific file management to enterprise-wide methods that see data as one of contemporary organizations’ most valuable assets and, as such, a major element in their capacity to compete and flourish. Database management systems (DBMSs) are the critical piece of software infrastructure required at this organizational level to deliver the desired outcomes with consistent quality and robust efficiency. A contemporary DBMS is a marvel, including numerous advancements in algorithms and data structures, programming language theory, conceptual modeling, concurrency theory, and distributed computing in its internal design and broad usage. As a result, database research is a data-centric exploration of many of today’s most fascinating subjects.
Aims
This training unit’s purpose is to expose students to the basic ideas and methods that underpin contemporary database management systems (DBMSs).
The training section looks at why people want to manage data as an asset and presents the fundamental architectural concepts that underpin contemporary database management systems. Different architectures and the application environments they provide are examined.
The relational model of data, relational database languages, and SQL, including views, triggers, embedded SQL, and procedural methods (e.g., PL/SQL), are then described and motivated in the course unit.
Students will learn how to create a conceptual data model (using the Extended Entity Relationship paradigm), map that model to a target implementation model (using the relational model), evaluate the latter’s quality using normalization, and write SQL queries against the improved implementation model to validate the resulting design against the data requirements. The Oracle DBMS is utilized for practical work.
The basics of transaction management, such as concurrency (e.g., locking, 2-phase locking, serialisability) and recovery (rollback and commit, 2-phase commit), as well as file organization (e.g., clustering) and the use of indexes for performance, are also covered in this training unit.
Finally, the course unit looks into database security by looking at the risks and solutions that are accessible. These include possible theft and fraud, as well as a loss of confidentiality, privacy, integrity, and availability in the event of the former. These mainly comprise methods for authorisation and access control, including the use of views for this purpose in the case of the latter. By presenting exemplars such as the 1995 EU Directive on Data Protection and the 1998 UK Data Protection Act, the course unit also tackles the subject of legal frameworks that give rise to responsibilities on the part of database professionals.
Syllabus
Data Management is a new concept.
Database Management as a Service, Data as an Asset, Records and Files, The Need for Models, The Need for Independence [Includes 1 lecture and background reading]
Database Architectures: An Overview
The ANSI/SPARC Approach, Schemas vs. Instances, Describing vs. Querying vs. Changing, DBMS Components and Architectures, Levels of Abstraction in Data Management, The ANSI/SPARC Approach, Schemas vs. Instances, Describing vs. Querying vs. Changing, DBMS Components and Architectures [Includes 1 lecture and background reading]
The Relational Paradigm: What It Is and What It Isn’t
The Relational Languages, The Relational Model [There will be two lectures plus background reading] [1 clinic example, 1 lab exercise]
Creating Databases
Building a Conceptual Data Model, Mapping a Conceptual Data Model to a Target, Identifying Functional Dependencies, and Normalizing the Schema are all steps in the process of creating a conceptual data model. [5 lectures with further reading] [3 clinic instances, 2 lab activities]
Interfacing with Software
Using Embedded Queries, Procedural Access, and Triggers, as well as Defining Views [Includes 1 lecture and background reading] [1 clinic example, 1 lab exercise]
Understanding Issues at the System Level
File Organizations and Indexes, Concurrency, Transactions, and Recovery [There will be two lectures plus background reading]
Taking Security and Privacy into Account
Legal Frameworks, Threats and Countermeasures [reading material]
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